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[BioMatNet Database - FAIR Program] FAIR-CT97-3409
PyNe - A Pyrolysis Network
Contacts
Website: www.pyne.co.uk




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Agricultural Residues : FAIR Area 1.1 - Biomass and Bioenergy Chain : Liquid Biofuels and Biogas : Solid Biofuels : Straw : Thermochemical Conversion : Wood (Lignocellulose)



Type of Project Concerted Action
Contract No FAIR-CT97-3409
Total Cost 272,670 ECU
EC Contribution 272,670 ECU
Start Date 01/06/98
Duration 36 Months

This Network resulted in publication of: Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass: A Handbook - Volume 2

PyNe - a pyrolysis network

Background

Fast pyrolysis of biomass is a very interesting thermal conversion route that can be used to upgrade solid biomass, such as energy crops and waste, into added value fuel and chemical products. To convert biomass to liquid is favourable because the liquid can be stored and easily transported. Today many companies and R&D organisations are engaged in development work for pyrolysis.

This concerted action for fast pyrolysiswas active for three years and continued until 2001. It has subsequently been integrated with the IEA Bioenergy Pyrolysis Task 34 and also receives support from DG TREN of the European Commission through the Altener Programme as PyNe is also part of the ThermalNet network.

Pyrolysis is unique in that there is considerable flexibility in the range of products derived - from 80% yield of liquid to 100 % yield of gas or 35% yield of charcoal.

Objectives

The objectives of this Concerted Action are to

  1. Establish a forum for promotion and development of the pyrolysis of biomass
  2. Establish an interactive and collaborative link between researchers, industry and policy makers
  3. Communicate the benefits and advantages associated with fast pyrolysis for bioenergy purposes to a wide audience

Technical Approach

Initially this Network promoted and aided the development of fast pyrolysis of biomass and wastes through dissemination of information on the technology and applications. Further development and expansion of the concerted action will focus on activities that will address industrial concerns over implementation of fast pyrolysis and applications for the liquid products.

Pro-actively the project will encourage the resolution of problems by collaborative activities.

From a European perspective, a dedicated and focused international group who have the knowledge and expertise to provide strategic inputs to European policies is a considerable asset. This has already been usefully employed in resolving strategic problems within the European Community. The PyNe Network has become established as the leading centre for information on fast pyrolysis of biomass and wastes through publication of a newsletter with a circulation of over 2500 with a world wide distribution. Many other activities and deliverables have resulted from this activity, including meetings, seminars, visits, conferences, scientist exchanges and reports. These have served to greatly improve the knowledge base and expertise of the participants.

Fast pyrolysis of biomass is an interesting thermal conversion route that may be used to upgrade solid biomass. Advanced processes have been studied in detail since the late 1970s and the technology has rapidly developed to be commercial as indicated by its inclusion in the UK Non Fossil Fuel Obligation Round 4. A further advantage is the potential for recovering chemical specialities, polymers and commodities from the liquid product which have the economic attraction of being higher value products.

Results

  1. Biannual Newsletter
  2. Well-attended work shops
  3. Co-operation with IEA (International Energy Agency)
  4. Home-page on the web: http://www.pyne.co.uk
  5. Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass: A Handbook (EUR 18913), published July 1999





Contacts

Coordinator

IEA Bioenergy Participant

Participant

© Copyright 2006    Policy Statements    
Updated by CPL Press: 03/07/2007 - biomatnet@biomatnet.org

 


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