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AGRE-0029
Improvement of Sunflower Dehulling Capacity |
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Improvement of Sunflower Dehulling Capacity1 April 1991 - 30 April 1992 |
For many oil crops, the fibrous by-products left after oil extraction
are marketed as animal feed. For several crops, the feed value
for fowl and monogastrics is enhanced by the protein content of
the residues. However, in the case of sunflower the use of the
meal in animal feeding has been limited due to the high fibre
content caused by residual seed hulls. Industrial dehulling is
already performed in some countries (Argentina, France, Spain,
USA), but the meal quality in terms of digestibility for poultry
and monogastrics such as pigs, as well as protein content, is
very variable. This reflects a large variations in the extent
of dehulling. Experiments on technology for dehulling sunflowers
carried out in France indicated that one of the most important
factors affecting this is the properties of the seeds themselves.
This ECLAIR project approached the problem over a broad front,
aiming to obtain a better knowledge of the many different scientific,
technical and economic areas (including plant physiology, agronomy,
breeding and technology) for improving sunflower dehulling ability.
A dehulling-sorting system has been established, as have factors
(environmental, genetic and process related) which affect dehulling.
As a result of this work a new process flowsheet has been designed.
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